Shih Tzu Training Techniques for Better Companionship

Intro

Training a Shih Tzu requires understanding this breed's distinctive behavioral traits. Known for their affectionate nature, Shih Tzus can exhibit stubbornness, making training an essential aspect of pet ownership. This guide aims to equip pet owners with comprehensive knowledge tailored specifically for Shih Tzus.

Understanding their temperament is crucial as it informs the training process. These dogs are intelligent and eager to please, yet they can also be easily distracted. Recognizing this duality allows for tailored training strategies that engage their minds while ensuring effective learning.

Additionally, this guide will explore crucial topics such as proper grooming, nutrition, and behavioral training. All of this information will facilitate a harmonious relationship between pet owners and their Shih Tzus, creating an environment conducive to learning and growth.

The article also addresses common challenges encountered during the training process, offering practical solutions to ensure a smooth training experience. Ultimately, the goal is to assist pet owners in developing well-rounded, adaptable companions that fit seamlessly into their family dynamics.

Prologue to Shih Tzu Training

Training a Shih Tzu requires an understanding of their specific breed characteristics. Shih Tzus are known for their independent spirit and affectionate nature, which can present unique challenges and opportunities in training. A well-trained Shih Tzu is not only a joy to have as a pet but also thrives in a structured environment. Early and consistent training can set the tone for a successful training journey, allowing both the dog and owner to enjoy mutual respect and companionship.

Shih Tzus are small dogs with a big personality. They are alert, curious, and can sometimes be stubborn. This makes it essential to cultivate patience and a nuanced understanding during training sessions. Knowing the breed also helps in creating effective training strategies. These dogs respond best to gentle methods and positive reinforcement, which can enhance their willingness to learn and obey.

The benefits of understanding Shih Tzu training extend beyond just obedience. A well-trained dog can better adapt to various social situations. This is especially important as Shih Tzus may become anxious in unfamiliar environments or around loud noises. Thus, the focus of Shih Tzu training is not merely to teach commands but also to foster adaptability and social skills.

Understanding the Shih Tzu Breed

To train effectively, it's crucial to understand the unique traits of the Shih Tzu. This breed originates from Tibet and has a long history as a companion dog for royalty. As such, they have developed a temperament that includes loyalty, playfulness, and a certain level of stubbornness. These dogs may be small, but they often exhibit a strong-willed nature, which can make training a challenge if the approach is not tailored to their personality.

Shih Tzus are also social creatures that enjoy interaction with their families. They are not particularly fond of being left alone for long periods. This dependence on human companionship influences their training, as they respond best to methods that involve engagement and positive reinforcement. Understanding these aspects helps create a more effective training experience.

Importance of Early Training

Early training is critical for Shih Tzus. It sets the stage for good behavior and reinforces positive habits. Puppies are more impressionable and adaptable, so introducing them to training shortly after they arrive in their new home is key. This foundational period not only helps teach commands but also promotes secure social behavior.

Neglecting early training can lead to behavioral issues later on. For instance, a Shih Tzu that hasn't been properly socialized might develop anxiety or become overly territorial. Additionally, they may struggle to distinguish appropriate behavior from undesirable habits without proper guidance.

Overall, early training is a cornerstone of nurturing a well-adjusted Shih Tzu. It fosters trust between the dog and owner, creating a deeper bond that can last a lifetime. By investing time in proper training at a young age, owners pave the way for a more fulfilling relationship with their Shih Tzu.

Training Methodologies

Training methodologies play a significant role in shaping the behavior, learning process, and overall development of Shih Tzus. These small yet intelligent dogs require specific approaches tailored to their unique characteristics. The benefits of employing effective training methods include fostering a strong bond with your pet and ensuring a well-adjusted companion. Moreover, understanding various methodologies enables pet owners to select strategies that suit their dog’s individual temperament and learning style.

Different training methodologies can be examined under several aspects. The first consideration is the nature of reinforcement in training, which can greatly influence how a Shih Tzu responds. Secondly, it is crucial to maintain consistent training sessions, as routine is key to enabling the dog to grasp commands and behaviors over time. Finally, utilizing systematic tools such as clickers can reinforce positive behavior and facilitate clearer communication between the owner and the pet. Together, these methodologies create a holistic framework for effective dog training.

Positive Reinforcement Techniques

Positive reinforcement is a core element in any successful dog training approach. This technique focuses on rewarding good behavior rather than punishing undesirable actions. Shih Tzus respond well to such methods, as they value the affection and treats that come with correct actions. Rewards may include verbal praise, treats, or even playtime, encouraging the dog to repeat the desired behavior.

When implementing positive reinforcement, it is essential to ensure that the rewards are immediate and relevant. For example, if the dog sits on command, offering a treat right away reinforces the behavior effectively. Additionally, varieties in the type of rewards can keep the training engaging for the dog. Regularly assessing what motivates your Shih Tzu can help hone these techniques.

Consistency in Training Sessions

Consistency is critical in the training process. Regular training sessions help reinforce commands and build a sense of security for the Shih Tzu. If training routines are sporadic, it can confuse the dog and lead to frustration for both the owner and the pet. Establishing a clear schedule for training, ideally daily, contributes significantly to progress.

Furthermore, being consistent with commands and cues is also crucial. Using the same word or gesture for a particular command helps the dog associate the instruction with the desired action. Inconsistencies can lead to misunderstandings and hinder progress. To summarize, fostering a consistent training environment builds trust and reliability, allowing the Shih Tzu to learn effectively.

Clicker Training as a Tool

Clicker training is a method that utilizes a small handheld device that makes a distinct sound, allowing it to mark desired behaviors. This tool serves as an auditory signal that indicates to the Shih Tzu they have performed a behavior correctly. The clicker is used in conjunction with positive reinforcement, making it a powerful training tool.

To start clicker training, you should first teach the dog to associate the sound of the click with a reward. Once this association is established, the clicker can be used to mark behaviors you want to encourage. This method is particularly useful for complex training tasks or behaviors that may not occur naturally. Clicker training not only enhances understanding but also improves communication, as it provides clear feedback to the dog. Overall, the integration of a clicker into training provides structure and clarity for both the owner and the pet.

Foundational Commands

Foundational commands are pivotal in any dog training program, especially for Shih Tzus. These commands form the bedrock for effective communication between the pet and owner. They not only facilitate obedience but enhance the overall bond shared with the animal. Classes of commands often include basic and advanced varieties, each serving distinct roles in daily encounters and control over your pet.

By teaching foundational commands, owners can better manage their Shih Tzu's behaviors. Basic commands lay the groundwork for acceptable conduct in various situations. This fosters safety, reduces anxiety for both pet and owner, and builds confidence in the dog. Advanced commands help in further enhancing training and prepare Shih Tzus for more complex tasks.

Training is an ongoing process. Foundational commands must be taught and reinforced consistently. The attention given to these commands significantly affects how well a Shih Tzu performs in other training activities.

Teaching Basic Commands

Sit Command

Teaching the sit command is one of the first and most vital steps in training any dog, including Shih Tzus. The significance of this command primarily lies in its practicality. This command allows owners to easily manage their pet in various situations. It is often the starting point for more advanced training, leading to better overall obedience.

The key characteristic of the sit command is its simplicity. It is a clear and straightforward command to teach. The unique feature of this command is that it helps in getting the dog's attention while providing a calming effect.

One of the main advantages is the control it gives during feeding times, grooming, or when greeting visitors. However, some Shih Tzus may resist sitting initially, requiring patience and persistence during training.

Stay Command

The stay command is essential for keeping your Shih Tzu in place, which can be crucial for their safety and the safety of others. This command builds upon the sit command, furthering the understanding that the dog must remain where it has been placed.

A key feature of the stay command is that it teaches impulse control, a vital skill for all dogs. It is a beneficial command for daily life as it can prevent unwanted behaviors, such as bolting out the door when it is opened.

While teaching this command is essential, some Shih Tzus may find it challenging to remain still for long durations. This can result in frustration for both the dog and owner, highlighting the need for gradual training and positive reinforcement.

Come Command

The come command holds crucial importance in ensuring that your Shih Tzu can return to you upon request. This command can reinforce safety measures, especially when outdoors. It is vital in recalling the dog in potentially dangerous situations.

This command stands out because it fosters trust between the dog and the owner. When the dog understands that responding to this command results in positive outcomes, it establishes a deeper connection. The unique advantage is that a well-cued come command can prevent accidents or conflicts with other animals.

However, some Shih Tzus may be stubborn or easily distracted, making this command harder to master. Diligent training and patience are essential to ensure that the dog associates the command with safety and rewards.

Advanced Command Training

Leave It Command

The leave it command is essential for teaching your Shih Tzu to disregard items or situations that might be harmful or distracting. This command plays a substantial role in ensuring safety during walks or interactions, preventing the dog from picking up harmful objects or foods.

A key characteristic of the leave it command is that it encourages self-control and decision-making. This command is a practical choice in real-life scenarios, proving invaluable in various situations. Its unique feature of cooperation reinforces a dog’s trust in human direction, adding to the training relationship's strength.

However, the challenge can come from understanding what the dog should leave. This may necessitate repetitive practice and rewarding to build a clear association within the dog’s mind.

Drop It Command

The drop it command focuses on teaching Shih Tzus to release something they have picked up. This command is beneficial when the dog grabs items that are inappropriate or potentially dangerous. This command encourages ownership and control of the items that dogs can possess.

Its unique feature allows for a smoother interaction during playtime with toys, as it teaches the dog to relinquish items upon request. This command can also enhance trust between the owner and dog. However, it may take time for a Shih Tzu to understand fully, especially if the object is valued by the dog. Patience and rewards are essential.

Heel Command

The heel command is vital for managing your Shih Tzu while on a leash. This command teaches the dog to walk closely by your side, reducing the risk of tangles and preventing them from rushing or pulling during walks.

Its main characteristic is that it promotes controlled and enjoyable walks. A well-trained dog that adheres to the heel command provides comfort to the owner and instills confidence in public spaces. The unique feature here is the coordination between the dog’s movements and the owner’s pace.

However, some Shih Tzus can be prone to distractions. This necessitates additional training attention and reinforcement to ensure consistency.

The importance of foundational commands cannot be overstated in building a harmonious relationship with your Shih Tzu. They foster communication and trust, essential for a well-behaved pet.

House Training and Potty Training

House training and potty training are critical components in ensuring a comfortable living environment for both the pet and owner. These processes build the foundation for a respectful coexistence. A well-trained Shih Tzu will not only know where to relieve itself but will also likely experience less stress, leading to a healthier and happier life.

Effective house training can lead to numerous benefits, including reduced cleanup, fewer behavioral issues, and a stronger bond between the Shih Tzu and its owner. Early interventions prevent the establishment of bad habits that may require more effort to correct later. Additionally, a routine can establish security for the dog, allowing it to feel more settled in its environment.

Yet, it is imperative to recognize that achieving success in these areas requires patience, commitment, and consistency. Owners should understand that every Shih Tzu is unique and may respond differently to training techniques.

Establishing a Routine

Establishing a routine is one of the most effective approaches to house training a Shih Tzu. A consistent schedule helps the dog understand when it is time to relieve itself. This can be broken down into simple, manageable steps:

Set Regular Feeding Times: By providing meals at the same time each day, the owner can better predict when the dog will need to go outside.
Frequent Breaks: A young Shih Tzu typically needs to go out every couple of hours. Establishing regular potty breaks, especially after eating, drinking, or waking up, will enhance the training process.
Designated Location: Taking the dog to the same spot outdoors will help it associate that area with elimination.

Following a routine consistently can promote understanding and help develop positive habits.

Identifying Signs of Need

Identifying the signs that a Shih Tzu needs to go outside is crucial for effective potty training. Early recognition can dramatically reduce accidents in the house. Behaviors to watch for include:

Sniffing or Circling: When a dog starts sniffing around or pacing, it is often trying to find a suitable spot.
Whining or Barking: Vocalizations can indicate urgency or discomfort.
Restlessness: If a dog starts moving around and seeming anxious, it may be time to go out.

Being attentive to these signals and responding quickly is vital. If the owner misses the cue, the dog may not understand why it cannot relieve itself when it feels the urge.

Dealing with Accidents

Accidents are a normal part of house training. While dealing with them can be frustrating, it is essential for owners to respond calmly and constructively. Here are some strategies to consider:

Do Not Punish: Punishing a dog for accidents can create fear and anxiety, making the training process more challenging. Instead, focus on positive reinforcement for desired behaviors.
Clean Thoroughly: It’s important to clean any accidents with an enzyme-based cleaner to eliminate odors that might encourage the dog to return to the same spot.
Reinforce Good Behavior: When the Shih Tzu goes outside in the designated area, offering praise or a treat can reinforce the positive behavior.

By maintaining perspective and using positive techniques, owners set a constructive tone for training, fostering a successful and enjoyable experience for both.

In summary, house training and potty training require a strategic approach with emphasis on maintaining a routine, being mindful of the dog's needs, and learning to deal with accidents positively. These factors are essential for nurturing a well-trained and happy Shih Tzu.

Socialization Techniques

Socialization techniques are crucial for the successful training of a Shih Tzu. These techniques help to expose them to a variety of experiences, environments, and individuals, which is important for their mental health and social skills. A well-socialized Shih Tzu will be more adaptable and less prone to fear or aggression in new situations. Using appropriate methods can reduce anxiety and contribute to a better overall behavior.

Exposure to Different Environments

It is essential to introduce your Shih Tzu to various environments. Exposure should start early, ideally during their puppyhood. Taking your dog to parks, markets, or busy streets helps them get accustomed to sounds, sights, and smells. This can prevent later anxieties.

Ensure that the experiences are positive. Use treats or praise whenever your dog behaves calmly in new surroundings. This creates a positive association. Gradually escalate the levels of complexity in environments. Start with quiet areas before moving to busier locales. Consistency is key in this process.

Interacting with Other Dogs

Introducing your Shih Tzu to other dogs is another vital aspect of socialization. It teaches them how to communicate and behave with their peers. Arrange playdates with friendly dogs to allow your Shih Tzu to engage in natural play behavior.

Supervised encounters are generally best, to monitor interactions. Look for signs of discomfort, such as growling or hiding. If any dog appears aggressive, remove your Shih Tzu from the situation calmly. Positive play experiences can significantly reduce behavioral issues later in life.

Meeting New People

Meeting new people is also key to your Shih Tzu's socialization process. Invite friends and family to your home and encourage them to interact with your dog. This helps your Shih Tzu become familiar with various human behaviors and appearances.

During these interactions, ensure you reward your pet for calm behavior around new people. Additionally, remember to expose your Shih Tzu to people of all ages. Young children can be particularly unpredictable. Teaching your dog to be comfortable around various age groups can bolster their confidence.

Strong socialization is fundamental for every Shih Tzu. A well-socialized dog tends to have fewer behavioral problems and can adapt to different situations with ease.

In summary, applying effective socialization techniques can dramatically enhance your Shih Tzu's behavior and overall quality of life. Proper exposure to environments, interactions with other dogs, and meeting new people are forms of socialization that should not be overlooked.

Addressing Behavioral Challenges

Addressing behavioral challenges is essential when it comes to training Shih Tzus. Like all dogs, Shih Tzus can develop specific habits that may hinder their training or cause issues in their interactions with others. Recognizing and managing these behaviors is crucial for creating a harmonious environment for both the dog and the owner. Behavioral challenges can affect the quality of life for your pet, which is why proactively addressing them can lead to a smoother training process. In addition, ensuring that these issues are dealt with early provides benefits for the overall wellbeing of the dog.

Common Behavioral Issues

Barking Excessively

Barking excessively can become a serious issue for Shih Tzus. This behavior often arises from boredom, anxiety, or a need for attention. Identifying the reason behind constant barking is vital for addressing the problem. If left unchecked, it can lead to frustration for the owner and a stressful environment for the dog.

As a small breed, Shih Tzus are alert and naturally prone to vocalization. This breeds their tendency to bark at strangers or unfamiliar noises. However, this characteristic can work against the owner, especially in an apartment setting. The challenge lies in balancing their protective instincts with the need for peace and quiet in the living space.

Separation Anxiety

Separation anxiety is another common issue among Shih Tzus. This breed is known for forming strong attachments with its owners. When left alone for extended periods, they can become stressed and exhibit behaviors like whining, barking, or even destructive actions.

Understanding this aspect is critical in Shih Tzu training. It often leads to behavior that can be disruptive in a home or to the neighbors. Addressing separation anxiety provides a pathway to helping the dog feel secure and calm when alone, thereby enhancing the overall training experience and pet-owner relationship.

Destructive Chewing

Destructive chewing can signify various underlying issues, including boredom or anxiety. For Shih Tzus, this behavior is not just annoying but can also pose health risks if they consume inappropriate objects.

This behavioral challenge highlights the need for proper supervision and providing alternative chewing options. It's important to recognize this tendency in your Shih Tzu. Addressing destructive chewing can not only save belongings but can also lead to a more fulfilled pet, satisfied with appropriate outlets for their energy.

Effective Solutions

Teaching Calmness

Teaching calmness to your Shih Tzu is crucial for managing high-energy episodes. It assists in moderating their reactions to stimuli, helping them to respond more favorably in varying situations. Calm behavior can make training sessions more productive and enjoyable.

Utilizing techniques such as long leash walks or quiet time may aid in establishing a calm demeanor. It's beneficial for both the dog and the owner to approach training with a level-headed attitude, as this can set a precedent for the dog's responses in the future.

Creating a Safe Space

Creating a safe space is an effective strategy in dealing with behavioral challenges, particularly for issues like separation anxiety. By having a designated area, a dog feels secure and less stressed when left alone. Appropriate bedding, toys, and a few treats can help create this environment.

This approach provides a sense of ownership and familiarity for the pet, which is vital in alleviating anxiety. A safe environment can foster more successful training, as the dog feels protected and comfortable.

Redirecting Attention

Redirecting attention to acceptable activities serves as a practical approach to many behavioral issues. It involves diverting the dog from undesirable behaviors, like barking or chewing, to more appropriate actions.

By keeping toys and engaging activities readily available, one can easily shift their focus. This strategy is helpful in maintaining a balance, allowing the owner to manage problematic tendencies effectively while keeping the dog engaged in productive actions.

Behavioral challenges can complicate the training process. However, understanding and addressing these issues early can pave the way for a more pleasant and productive training experience.

Maintaining Training Progress

Training a Shih Tzu is not a one-time endeavor but rather an ongoing process. Maintaining training progress is essential to ensure that the skills and commands taught to your dog stay fresh and effective. The ability of a Shih Tzu to learn and remember commands is influenced by various factors, including consistency, environment, and continual engagement. Without regular reinforcement and practice, the dog may forget important commands, leading to confusion and potential behavioral issues.

Regular Review of Commands

Reviewing commands regularly is vital for reinforcing learning. Shih Tzus are intelligent but can become distracted easily. A review session can help keep their skills sharp. This doesn't mean lengthy sessions; short and frequent moments of practice can be more beneficial.

Begin with basic commands like "Sit" and "Stay".
Gradually integrate advanced commands as their familiarity grows.
Use a variety of environments to practice, as this allows your dog to react to distractions while recalling the commands.

"Consistent practice keeps the training experiences fresh and engaging for your Shih Tzu."

Incorporating Training into Daily Life

Integrating training into everyday activities makes the learning process seamless and less intimidating for your Shih Tzu. Daily routines can provide natural opportunities for training. For instance:

Use mealtime to practice commands like "Sit" before feeding.
Incorporate commands during walks. Asking for a "Come" or "Heel" when needed solidifies their understanding.
During playtime, employ commands such as "Drop It" or "Leave It" to ensure they respond positively even in stimulating situations.

Being consistent in these daily practices helps your dog understand that commands are part of their routine, encouraging them to respond more readily.

Monitoring Behavioral Changes

Observing and noting behavioral changes is crucial in maintaining training progress. Shih Tzus are sensitive and can react to various stimuli, whether it be environmental changes or shifts in their handler's demeanor.

Take note of any lapses in behavior; these could be signs that a command needs reinforcing.
Changes in their mood or energy levels can affect their training efficacy.
Creating a journal to record successes and challenges can help identify trends and areas that require more focus.

By actively monitoring their behavior, you ensure that any issues can be addressed promptly, preventing them from becoming ingrained habits. In doing so, you maintain the effectiveness of your training efforts, leading to a well-behaved Shih Tzu that remains a wonderful companion.

Training Resources and Support

Training a Shih Tzu requires a blend of knowledge, methods, and support systems that are crucial for success. The resources and support that pet owners utilize can significantly impact the effectiveness of the training process. Having access to high-quality information, experienced professionals, and supportive communities facilitates not just the learning of basic commands, but also builds a deeper bond between owner and pet. This section will explore various resources available for Shih Tzu training, emphasizing their benefits and considerations.

Books and Guides

Books and guides are timeless resources for dog training. They provide detailed insights into the characteristics of Shih Tzus, helping owners understand their unique training needs. Texts such as "Shih Tzu Handbook" by Linda L. Silva or "The Shih Tzu" by David A. Delong offer practical tips and structured methods for training. The advantages of these books include:

Comprehensive Coverage: They often cover various topics, from basic obedience to socialization techniques.
Illustrated Examples: Many guides include illustrations or diagrams, enhancing understanding of commands and techniques.
Authoritative Sources: Books from certified trainers or behaviorists lend credibility to the information presented.

Utilizing a combination of books can provide a rounded perspective and serve as a reliable reference.

Professional Trainers

Consulting with professional trainers can be a game-changer for Shih Tzu owners. Professional trainers are experienced in handling the breed's specific traits and challenges. Engaging a trainer offers numerous advantages:

Customized Training Plans: Trainers can tailor programs to meet the individual needs of the dog and owner.
Immediate Feedback: Professional guidance allows for real-time corrections and techniques, ensuring faster learning.
Behavioral Insight: Trainers are skilled in recognizing potential behavioral issues and can offer preventative strategies.

It is important to choose a trainer who understands the Shih Tzu temperament, favoring positive reinforcement methods. A good start is to check local training schools or ask for referrals within the community.

Online Communities and Forums

Online communities and forums provide a platform for Shih Tzu owners to connect, share experiences, and seek advice. These spaces foster a sense of belonging among pet owners, where they can find immense support. The key benefits include:

Accessible Information: Hundreds of members sharing tips, success stories, and resources are easily accessible.
Diverse Perspectives: Exposure to various training methods and philosophies can enhance one’s approach and effectiveness.
Continual Support: Forums like those on Reddit or specialized Facebook groups allow for ongoing discussions around training challenges.

Online communities also serve as a source of encouragement and motivation. Connecting with other Shih Tzu owners creates a network that can make the training journey less isolating.

Access to well-structured training resources is fundamental in developing a well-behaved Shih Tzu. It lays the groundwork for a harmonious relationship between pet and owner.

Finale: The Path to a Well-Trained Shih Tzu

The journey of training a Shih Tzu plays a crucial role in shaping a harmonious and understanding relationship between the dog and its owner. A well-trained Shih Tzu is not just about obedience; it encompasses the overall well-being of the dog. Training establishes boundaries and helps the dog to understand what is expected of them in various situations. Moreover, training enhances the bond between the owner and the pet, fostering mutual respect and trust.

A key benefit of effective training is the reduction of behavioral issues. Dogs, especially Shih Tzus, may develop undesirable traits if left without proper guidance. Addressing these behaviors early on prevents them from becoming ingrained habits. This highlights the importance of consistency throughout the training process.

When owners actively participate in the training, they become more attuned to their dog's needs. They learn how their Shih Tzu communicates and reacts in different contexts. This attentiveness can lead to more tailored training sessions, which are essential given the unique temperament of the breed. Understanding this will better prepare owners for the ups and downs of the training process, making it less daunting.

Reflection on the Training Process

Reflecting on the training process is vital for both new and experienced Shih Tzu owners. Continuous learning and adapting techniques based on the dog's responses can yield better results. After each training session, consider the following:

What worked well? Acknowledge the successful commands or techniques that earned positive reactions from your dog.
What needs improvement? Identify areas where your Shih Tzu seemed confused or disinterested, and rethink your approach to those commands.
How did I feel during the session? Your demeanor impacts your dog's learning. Notice if your tone was encouraging or if tension affected the training.

Analyzing these aspects allows for growth in both the trainer and the dog. It becomes a shared experience that fosters learning in a supportive environment.

Building a Lasting Bond

Building a lasting bond with your Shih Tzu is integral to any training endeavor. A strong relationship creates a foundation for trust. This trust is crucial, as it makes your dog more receptive to your commands and guidance.

Consider the following methods to strengthen the bond:

Quality Time: Spend undistracted time with your dog outside of training. This can include playtime or just cuddling on the couch. It helps your dog associate you with positive experiences.
Consistency: Maintain a steady schedule for training, feeding, and walks. Such predictability fosters security in your dog.
Praise and Affection: Reinforce good behavior with verbal praise or treats. Shih Tzus thrive on positive reinforcement, making them feel appreciated and loved.

More wonderful Articles: